James Buchanan
15th President of the United States
(March 4, 1857 to March 3, 1861)
Nickname: "Old
Buck"
Born: April
23, 1791, in Cove Gap (near Mercersburg), Pennsylvania
Died: June
1, 1868, at Wheatland (near
Lancaster, Pennsylvania)
Father: James
Buchanan
Mother: Elizabeth
Speer Buchanan
Married: Never
married. The White House hostess was his niece Harriet
Lane (1830-1903)
Children: None
Religion: Presbyterian
Education: Graduated
from Dickinson College (1809)
Occupation: Lawyer
Political Party: Democrat
Other Government Positions:
-
Member of Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 1815-16
-
Member of U.S. House of Representatives, 1821-31
-
Minister to Russia, 1832-34
-
United States Senator, 1834-45
-
Secretary of State, 1845-49 (under Polk)
-
Minister to England, 1853-56
Presidential Salary: $25,000/year
Vice President: John
C. Breckinridge (1857-61)
Cabinet:
-
Secretary of State
-
Lewis Cass (1857-60)
-
Jeremiah S. Black (1860-61)
-
Secretary of the Treasury
-
Howell Cobb (1857-60)
-
Philip F. Thomas (1860-61)
-
John A. Dix (1861)
-
Secretary of War
-
John B. Floyd (1857-60)
-
Joseph Holt (1861)
-
Attorney General
-
Jeremiah S. Black (1857-60)
-
Edwin M. Stanton (1860-61)
-
Postmaster General
-
Aaron V. Brown (1857-59)
-
Joseph Holt (1859-61)
-
Horatio King (1861)
-
Secretary of the Navy
-
Isaac Toucey (1857-61)
-
Secretary of the Interior
-
Jacob Thompson (1857-61)
Notable Events:
Internet Biographies:
-
James Buchanan --
from The
Presidents of the United States of America
-
Compiled by the White House.
-
James Buchanan --
from Table
of Presidents and Vice Presidents of the United States - MSN Encarta
-
Grolier Online has created this resource from its collection of
print articles in Encyclopedia Americana. Contains a full biography,
written by Philip S. Klein of Pennsylvania State University, along
with suggestions for further reading.
-
James Buchanan --
from The
American President
-
From the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of
Virginia, in addition to information on the Presidents themselves,
they have first lady and cabinet member biographies, listings of
presidential staff and advisers, and timelines detailing significant
events in the lives of each administration.
-
James
Buchanan -- from the James
Buchanan Foundation
-
Brief biography from the Wheatland mansion's Web site.
-
James Buchanan's Obituary --
from Dead
Presidents
-
The text from page 5 of The
New York Times, June 2, 1868. Placed on the web by Manus Hand.
Historical Documents:
-
Inaugural Address
(1857)
Other Internet Resources:
-
Wheatland
-
The home of James Buchanan located near Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Tourist information, biographies of Buchanan and Harriet Lane, and
information on the mansion.
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James Buchanan
15th President of the United
States
(March 4, 1857 to March 3, 1861)
Videos
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