James Abram Garfield
20th President of the United States
(March 4, 1881 to September 19, 1881)
Nickname: None
listed.
Born: November
19, 1831, in Orange, Ohio
Died: September
19, 1881, in Elberon, New Jersey
Father: Abram
Garfield
Mother: Eliza
Ballou Garfield
Married:Lucretia
Rudolph (1832-1918), on
November 11, 1858
Children: Eliza
A. Garfield (1860-63); Harry A. Garfield (1863-1942) James R. Garfield
(1865-1950); Mary Garfield (1867-1947); Irvin M. Garfield (1870-1951);
Abram Garfield (1872-1958); Edward Garfield (1874-76)
Religion: Disciples
of Christ
Education: Attended
Western Reserve Eclectic Institute (now Hiram College); Graduated from
Williams College (1856)
Occupation: Teacher,
public official
Political Party: Republican
Other Government Positions:
-
Member of Ohio State Senate, 1859-61
-
Member of U.S. House of Representatives, 1863-80
-
Elected to United States Senate, 1880
Presidential Salary: $50,000/year
Presidential Election
Results:
Year |
|
Popular Votes |
Electoral Votes |
1880 |
James A. Garfield |
4,453,295 |
214 |
|
Winfield S.
Hancock |
4,414,082 |
155 |
Vice President: Chester
A. Arthur (1881)
Cabinet:
-
Secretary of State
-
James G. Blaine (1881)
-
Secretary of the Treasury
-
William Windom (1881)
-
Secretary of War
-
Robert Todd Lincoln (1881)
-
Attorney General
-
I. Wayne McVeagh (1881)
-
Postmaster General
-
Thomas L. James (1881)
-
Secretary of the Navy
-
William H. Hunt (1881)
-
Secretary of the Interior
-
Samuel J. Kirkwood (1881)
Supreme Court Appointments:
-
Associate Justice
-
Stanley Matthews (1881-89)
Notable Events:
Internet Biographies:
-
James A. Garfield --
from The
Presidents of the United States of America
-
Compiled by the White House.
-
James A. Garfield --
from American
Presidents: Life Portraits --
C-SPAN
-
Biographical information, trivia, key events, video, and other
reference materials. Website created to accompany C-SPAN's 20th
Anniversary Television Series, American
Presidents: Life Portraits.
-
James Garfield --
from The
American President
-
From the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of
Virginia, in addition to information on the Presidents themselves,
they have first lady and cabinet member biographies, listings of
presidential staff and advisers, and timelines detailing significant
events in the lives of each administration.
Historical Documents:
-
Inaugural Address
(1881)
Other Internet Resources:
-
James A. Garfield National
Historic Site
-
Lawnfield, the Mentor, Ohio home of Garfield also houses his
presidential library. Tourist information provided by the National
Park Service.
Points of Interest:
-
Garfield was the first left-handed
president of the
United States.
-
James Garfield could write Latin with one hand and Greek with the
other, at the same time.
-
The last of seven presidents born in a log cabin, Garfield weighed
10 pounds at birth.
-
He was the first president to campaign in two languages -- English
and German.
-
On election day, November 2, 1880, he was at the same time a member
of the House, Senator-elect and President-elect.
-
His mother was the first president's mother to attend her son's
inauguration.
-
At the age of twenty-six, Garfield became president of Hiram
College. At the time the school only had five faculty members.
-
After Garfield's shooting, repeated probing for the bullet with
non-sterile instruments resulted in blood poisoning which eventually
killed him.
|
James Garfield
20th President of the United States
(March 4, 1881 to September 19, 1881)
Lucretia Garfield
Videos
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